Nederlands grammar.
19 topics, each one anchored to passages from real books in the Storica library. Conjugation tables, but with the writers next to them.
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A1 articles
De vs. Het
The signature challenge of Dutch. Two definite articles, both meaning 'the' — de for common-gender nouns, het for neuter nouns. There's no reliable rule. Native Dutch children take years to master this. Adult learners have to memorise each noun with its article from day one.
A1 syntax
Woordvolgorde (Word Order)
Dutch is a verb-second (V2) language. The conjugated verb must sit in the second position of a main clause, no matter what comes first. In subordinate clauses, the verb moves to the end. Past participles and infinitives go to the end of any clause. These three rules explain almost all Dutch syntax.
A1 tenses
Het Perfectum
The everyday past tense of Dutch. What you use when you describe what you did yesterday, last week, last summer. Built from hebben or zijn + past participle. Like German, Dutch uses two auxiliaries — and like German, the verb second rule pushes the participle to the end of the sentence.
The full topic list is in the sidebar.