Italiano grammar.
19 topics, each one anchored to passages from real books in the Storica library. Conjugation tables, but with the writers next to them.
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A1 articles
Articles (il, lo, la, gli, le, un, uno, una)
Italian articles are gendered, numbered, and phonetically conditioned. The choice between il and lo depends not on what the noun means but on what sound starts it. The choice between un and uno follows the same logic. Once the phonetic rule clicks, the whole system falls into place.
A1 tenses
Il Passato Prossimo
The everyday past tense of Italian. What you use when you describe what you did yesterday, last week, last summer. Built from two pieces, an auxiliary (avere or essere) and a past participle. Choosing which auxiliary goes with which verb is the first skill to master.
A2 pronouns
Object Pronouns (lo, la, li, le, gli, mi, ti)
The little words that replace nouns. Once you have them, Italian sentences shorten by half. Direct objects (lo, la, li, le), indirect objects (mi, ti, gli, le), and a strict order when you stack them. Half of all Italian fluency lives in these pronouns.
The full topic list is in the sidebar.